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Tuatha de Brighid - Recommended Book List


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PURPOSE
CRITERIA
INTRODUCTION
CATEGORIES

Modern Druidry
Historical Indo-European PaleoPaganism
General Religion
Comparative Religion
Lore
Fiction
Miscellaneous

READING LEVELS
NOTES (how you can help expand this list)
SHORT LIST BY CATEGORY (titles only)
LONG LIST BY CATEGORY (information and notes)

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this book list is to assist folks in educating themselves about religion - specifically about Tuatha de Brighid Modern Druidry.

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CRITERIA:

The books currently included in this list ideally meet the following criteria:

bulletIf there be speculation, fantasy, or fiction in the book, it is clearly delineated as such.
bulletMaterial stated as fact is presented along with a reference or source, or, if it is inspirational in nature, it is clearly presented as the author's personal insight, however wise it may be.
bulletNone of these books teach Magick as their primary purpose - such teaching is currently outside the purview of TdB as a group.

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INTRODUCTION:

Some books on this list are academic, some are inspirational, and some are a work of fiction.  In any educational process, most of the work falls to the student - and this is no different when one learns from a book then when one learns in any other way.

Even the most brilliant and honest academics have an agenda - this is simply human nature - as it is also human nature to be passionate, and, hopefully, convincing, of one's own opinion.  This is even more so when the subject is religion.  Therefore even the best books are ultimately presented to you from a point of view of the author and do not represent any sort of objective truth in entirety.

The fact that something is written down does not make it true.  The fact that something is well-written does not make it true.  The fact that something is well-referenced or well-argued does not make it true.

In TdB we define a Druid as a Seeker of Truth, be it an individual truth, or a universal Truth.  In this search, a book is an important tool - but only a tool, not an end in and of itself.  And therefore one must read with a discerning mind, and a discerning heart, and a discerning soul, and not be afraid to doubt, to question, or to reject what is not fitting.

Please use the books as a tool in harmony with other tools in your posession:   namely intellect and intuition.  It might be said that Intellect, Intuition and Information are the three pillars of Wisdom - a triple "I", as it were...

Undoubtedly most of you know this already - but it bears repeating all the same.

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CATEGORIES:

bulletModern Druidry:  Works that focus on the religious practice of Druidry in modern context.
bulletHistorical Indo-European PaleoPaganism :  Religious history, analytical mythology and cultural studies of Druidic (Celtic) and related ancient pre-Christian traditions, including Norse, Roman, Greek, Slavic, Indian, etc.
bulletGeneral Religion:  Works that focus on religions other then those specified above.  This would include Buddhism, Shamanism, Christianity, Shinto, modern neo-Paganism including Wicca - what have you.
bulletComparative Religion:  Works that focus on relationships, patterns, and comparisons between various religious traditions.
bulletLore:  Texts dealing with source materials for various religious traditions, including specifically religious texts, folk literature, etc.
bulletFiction:  Works of fiction appropriate for Druidic study.
bulletMiscellaneous: A catch-all category.  Anything that does not fit neatly anywhere else.

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READING LEVELS:

  1. popular level
  2. introductory college level
  3. upper college or graduate school level
  4. a book from Hel, otherwise known as a "snore volume" (more footnotes then text, be ready to drink lots of coffee and check your dictionary frequently)

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NOTE:

This list is perpetually under construction.  Members of TdB are welcome to suggest new books, as long as the book fits the criteria given above. Please submit your proposals in the following format:

CATEGORY:
TITLE:
AUTHOR(S):
DATE PUBLISHED:
PUBLISHER:
ISBN #:
# OF PAGES:
READING LEVEL:
ABSTRACT OR SHORT COMMENTARY:   this need not be more then a short paragraph summary of  content and evaluation.

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SHORT LIST BY CATEGORY

Modern Druidry:

"The Druid Renaissance" by Philip Carr-Gomm
"The Apple Branch" by Alexei Kondratiev
"The Pagan Family - Handing the Old Ways Down" by Ceisiwr Serith
"In the Grove of the Druids:  The Druid Teachings of Ross Nichols" by Philip Carr-Gomm

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Historical Indo-European Paleo-Paganism:

"The Druids" by Peter Berresford Ellis
"The World of the Druids" by Miranda J. Green
"Celtic Heritage - Ancient Tradition in Ireland and Wales" by Alwyn Rees and Brinley Rees
"Gods and Myths of Northern Europe" by H. R. Ellis Davidson
"Roles of the Northern Goddess" by Hilda Ellis Davidson
"Myths and Symbols of Pagan Europe - Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions" by H. R. Ellis Davidson
"Rites and Religions of Anglo-Saxons" by Gale R. Owen
"The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles – Their Nature and Legacy." by Ronald Hutton
"In Search of Indo-Europeans - Language, Archeology and Myth" by J.P. Mallory
"Symbol & Image in Celtic Religious Art" by Miranda Green
"The Life and Death of a Druid Prince:  The Story of Lindow Man, an Archaeological Sensation" by Anne Ross and Don Robins

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General Religion:

"The Religions of the American Indians" by Ake Hultkrantz, translated by Monica Setterwall
"Native North American Spirituality of the Eastern Woodlands - Sacred Myths, Dreams, Visions, Speeches, Healing Formulas, Rituals and Ceremonies" Edited by Elisabeth Tooker, preface by William C. Sturtevant
"The Hebrew Goddess" by Raphael Patai
" The Five Gospels - The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus ( or:  What Did Jesus Really Say? )" New translation and commentary by Robert W. Funk, Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar
"The Spiral Dance" by Starhawk
"The Tao of Pooh" by Benjamin Hoff
"Lao-tzu's Taoteching" translated by Red Pine
"Drawing Down the Moon" by Margot Adler

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Comparative Religion:

"A History of Religious Ideas (in 3 volumes)" by Mircea Eliade
"Comparative Mythology" by Jaan Puhvel
"Mysticism - Holiness East and West" by Denise Lardner Carmody, John Tully Carmody
"The Myth of the Goddess - Evolution of an Image" by Anne Baring and Jules Cashford
"Other Ways of Knowing" by John Broomfield
"A History of God" by Karen Armstrong

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Lore:

General Note
"Legends of the Celts" by Frank Delaney
"Carmina Gadelica - Hymns and Incantations" Collected in the Highland and Islands of Scotland in the Last Century by Alexander Carmichael
"The Poetic Edda" Translated by Lee M. Hollander
"The Prose Edda - Tales from the Norse Mythology" Snorri Sturluson, translated by Jean I. Young
"The Magic Ring - Russian Folk Tales" Collected by Alexander Afanasiev
"An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics" Translated with an introduction and a commentary by James Bailey and Tatyana Ivanova
"The Raid" by Randy Lee Eickhoff

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Fiction:

"Bard - The Odyssey of the Irish" by Morgan Llywelyn
"Druids" by Morgan Llywelyn

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Miscellaneous:

"Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice" by Catherine Bell
"Ritual - Perspectives and Dimensions" by Catherine Bell

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LONG LIST BY CATEGORY:

Modern Druidry:
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TITLE:   The Druid Renaissance
AUTHOR(S):   Various, edited by Philip Carr-Gomm
DATE PUBLISHED:   1996
PUBLISHER:   Thorsons
ISBN #:   1-85538-480-9
# OF PAGES:   303
READING LEVEL:   1

This book provides an overview of modern Druidry presented by various authors, and as such is a good resource and quite inspirational.   Some articles are more valuable then others. Specifically, "Who Owns the Past?" by Prof. Ronald Hutton, and "The Door" by Philip Carr-Gomm are very, very, very good.

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TITLE:   The Apple Branch - a Path to Celtic Ritual
AUTHOR(S):   Alexei Kondratiev
DATE PUBLISHED:   1998
PUBLISHER:   The Collins Press
ISBN #:   1-898256-42-X
# OF PAGES:   263
READING LEVEL:   2

Kondratiev is a Celtic reconstructionist, and therefore much of the thrust of this book is directed towards building a specifically pan-Celtic cultural/religious aggregate, including language, specific history, etc. The rituals he presents, in addition to being specifically Celtic, are also, somewhat surprisingly for a reconstructionist, heavily influenced by neo-Pagan practice.  However, even if the reader is not a Celtic reconstructionist, this book is a treasure trove of both authentic tradition, and specifically Druidic inspiration.  Kondratiev's emphasis on personal and tribal relationship with the land of one's dwelling, and with the cycles of Nature is wise and enlightening, and his speculation is well reasoned.  His use of Celtic lore is a fine example of reinterpreting ancient material in modern context.

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TITLE:   The Pagan Family - Handing the Old Ways Down
AUTHOR(S):   Ceisiwr Serith
DATE PUBLISHED:   1994
PUBLISHER:   Llewellyn Publications
ISBN #:   0-87542-210-1
# OF PAGES:   241
READING LEVEL:   1

This book is a hidden treasure.  It is, unfortunately, difficult to find, but well worth the search.  The author presents, sensibly and with a great deal of implicit authenticity, a framework within which to build one's family practice of Druidry without emphasis on any specific cultural tradition.  It is useful, it is well-written, and it is rare in that it addresses specifically religious context and practice as it was likely done by the ancients without losing the modern perspective.  Useful for a family of one, or a family of many.

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TITLE: In the Grove of the Druids: The Druid Teachings of Ross Nichols
AUTHOR(S): Philip Carr-Gomm
DATE PUBLISHED: 2002
PUBLISHER:Watkins Publishing, London
ISBN #:1-84293-032 x
# OF PAGES: 264
READING LEVEL: Introductory college

ABSTRACT:
This is Carr-Gomm's newest, and the book consists of a series of essays and papers written by Ross Nichols. Most of them are previously unpublished, and were found among his papers after his death. A few of the sections are journal articles that were published in the 1950s and 1960s. Carr-Gomm provides and introduction, and context for each article. Some of the articles are somewhat disjointed and confusing, but most are a look into the brilliant mind of one of the founders of modern druidry. Nichols had a broad education and range of interests, and he sought similarities among Egyptian religion, Indian religions, Christianity (to some extent), and druidry. Important for its historical value.

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Historical Indo-European PaleoPaganism:

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TITLE:   The Druids
AUTHOR(S):   Peter Berresford Ellis
DATE PUBLISHED:   1994
PUBLISHER:   Eerdmans
ISBN #:   0-8028-3798-0
# OF PAGES:   304
READING LEVEL:   2

This book is likely the best survey of what is known about the Ancient Druids.   Ellis presents both the history of Druidry in the context of general history of the Celts, and his analysis and speculation on the nature of Druidry.  The text reads easily, yet he does manage to present both convincing evidence, as well as convincing argument for his conclusion, which in short seems to be that the Druids were not specifically priests, as is often thought, but rather a class of intelligentsia among the ancient Celts, who served as priests as well as in many other capacities.  This is a very useful book, well written, and with many useful references. In my opinion, it is a must for anyone studying Druidry.

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TITLE:   The World of the Druids
AUTHOR(S):   Miranda J. Green
DATE PUBLISHED:   1997
PUBLISHER:   Thames and Hudson
ISBN #:   0-500-05083-X
# OF PAGES:   192
READING LEVEL:   1

A nice introduction, if just a tad flashy.  One of the best features of this book is that the referenced archeological finds are beautifully illustrated with detailed drawings and photographs.

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TITLE:   Celtic Heritage - Ancient Tradition in Ireland and Wales
AUTHOR(S):   Alwyn Rees and Brinley Rees
DATE PUBLISHED:   1961
PUBLISHER:   Thames and Hudson
ISBN #:   0-500-27039-2
# OF PAGES:   427
READING LEVEL:   3

This is likely the best survey and analysis of extant Celtic lore and tradition ever written.  The authors address the patterns of mythology, the historical context, the comparisons with other mythologies, the cosmological and cultural meanings implicit in mythology, as well as possible ritual implications, and much else. It is a well-written book, though it is not easy to get through because of it's detailed and involved material.   Well reasoned, and extremely useful.

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TITLE:   Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
AUTHOR(S):   H. R. Ellis Davidson
DATE PUBLISHED:   1964
PUBLISHER:   Penguin
ISBN #:   0-14-013627-4
# OF PAGES:   250
READING LEVEL:   2

For comments, see below.

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TITLE:   Roles of the Northern Goddess
AUTHOR(S):   Hilda Ellis Davidson
DATE PUBLISHED:   1998
PUBLISHER:   Routledge
ISBN #:   0-415-13611-3
# OF PAGES:   211
READING LEVEL:   2

For comments, see below.

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TITLE:   Myths and Symbols of Pagan Europe - Early Scandinavian and Celtic Religions
AUTHOR(S):   H. R. Ellis Davidson
DATE PUBLISHED:   1988
PUBLISHER:   Syracuse
ISBN #:   0-8156-2441-7
# OF PAGES:   268
READING LEVEL:   2

While Davidson's focus is ostensibly Norse, her books are somewhat deceptively named.   This is due to the fact that her presentation is always given towards discerning patterns, and she makes liberal use of comparisons between Norse pagan religions and related cultural groups, such as the Celts, the Balts, the Slavs, and even the Greeks and Romans.  This makes her books uniquely valuable for a modern Druid, because she presents her analysis from a comparative perspective appropriate to the cosmopolitan outlook of a modern human being.  Additionally, while her books are quite easy to read, they are rich with meaningful analysis, and very, very useful. 

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TITLE:   Rites and Religions of Anglo-Saxons
AUTHOR(S):   Gale R. Owen
DATE PUBLISHED:   1981
PUBLISHER:   Barnes and Noble
ISBN #:   0-88029-046-3
# OF PAGES:   216
READING LEVEL:   3

While the author seems to be unfriendly towards the subject, this book is nevertheless useful in that it presents the extant archeological evidence as well as analysis thereof in a fairly concise manner.  The reading level is rated 3 not because the book is complex, but because it is boring and thus challenging to finish.

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TITLE:   The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles – Their Nature and Legacy.
AUTHOR(S):   Ronald Hutton
DATE PUBLISHED:   1991 
PUBLISHER:   Blackwell
ISBN #:   0-631-18946-7
# OF PAGES:   397
READING LEVEL:   3

In this book Dr. Hutton endeavors to provide a survey of Pagan religions of the British Isles from 30,000 BC to the final onset of Christianity - a formidable task, which he fulfills admirably.  Aside from the fact that Hutton is a well-known and respected historian, and likely a trustworthy author, the value of this book also lies in it's dispassionate analysis of the evidence, and exposition of how modern scholarship often debunks some of our favorite illusions...  This book is a little depressing, and quite humbling.  It's conclusion, namely that no authentic reconstruction of Celtic pagan religion in modern day is possible because we do not - and never will have - enough data to provide an incontrovertible and accurate picture of what it might have been like, while sad, is also curiously empowering, in that in leaves us with little choice but to be what we are – modern Druids, with little choice but to supplement what we do still have of ancient traditions, with a modern understanding, and eventually, modern tradition.

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TITLE:   In Search of Indo-Europeans - Language, Archeology and Myth
AUTHOR(S):   J.P. Mallory
DATE PUBLISHED:   1989
PUBLISHER:   Thames and Hudson
ISBN #:   0-500-27616-1
# OF PAGES:   288
READING LEVEL:   4

Unless one is a linguist, most of this book is rather boring, and the language of it is difficult.  The value of it, however, lies in the fact that it establishes almost beyond a shadow of a doubt the connection between various Indo-European groupings (such as Germans, Celts, Slavs, Indians, etc.) linguistically, and therefore culturally, mythologically and religiously.  Which means, basically, that a modern Druid could fill in the blanks in our knowledge of, say, Celtic ritual, by learning about Hindu ritual patterns and their evolution.  This allows for a view of, if not universal, such as we are attempting to devise in TdB, then, at least, cosmopolitan, and even eclectic Druidry, without necessarily straying too far afield from authentic tradition.  How important that may be to the reader is of course up to the reader.  At any rate, the chapter on Proto-Indo-European religion is certainly both interesting and valuable, even if you don't read the rest of the book.

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TITLE:   Symbol & Image in Celtic Religious Art
AUTHOR(S):   Miranda Green
FIRST PUBLISHED:   1989
PUBLISHER:   Routledge
ISBN #:   0-415-08076-2
# OF PAGES:   279
READING LEVEL:   2

Miranda Green writes well, and, therefore, while the subject of this book, however useful it may be, is by it's nature somewhat tedious, it nevertheless reads fairly effortlessly.  The book provides a window into the religious life and attitudes of the ancient Celts via their iconography, and as such is very, very useful, most especially since (whether by design or not), there are no contemporary writing available to us.   It is often true, though, that iconography provides simultaneously a more complete, and more ambiguous (and possible more profound) insight into the subject at hand.   While some may not agree with all of the authors conclusions and insights, and certainly should be compared to the analogous expositions by other authors, it most certainly deserves recommendation.

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TITLE: 'The Life and Death of a Druid Prince: The Story of Lindow Man an Archaeological Sensation
AUTHOR(S): Anne Ross and Don Robins
DATE PUBLISHED: 1989
PUBLISHER: Summit Books.  Originally published in Great Britain by Rider, an imprint of Century Hutchinson, Ltd.
ISBN #:0-671-69536-3
READING LEVEL: College

This is about the discovery of the upper torso of a man in a Lindow Moss peat bog back in 1984. Through examination of his body - including his stomach contents with his last meal - and historical evidence, it was determined that he was a Druid, most likely royalty of some kind, who was ritually killed. He died a 'triple death', and the authors even believe they know when - on Beltaine. Through his fox fur armband, they even believe they know what his name might have been. The book states that the early British word for fox is Lovern - the Gaulish Lovernios or Lovernos.  Apparently several member of early Celtic aristocracy are named Lovernios. Once that information is brought forth, the authors start calling Lindow man, Lovernios. There is even a photo of the reconstruction of his head, partly based on forensic evidence. They believe they even know why he was sacrificed. I don't want to give too much away, incase any of you plan on reading it though. It is an interesting, true detective story. I'm only sorry it is out of print. There are many used copies available through used book stores.

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General Religion:

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TITLE:   The Religions of the American Indians
AUTHOR(S):   Ake Hultkrantz, translated by Monica Setterwall
DATE PUBLISHED:   1967
PUBLISHER:   University of California Press
ISBN #:   052004239-5
# OF PAGES:   335
READING LEVEL:   3

While this book does not constitute lively reading, it is nevertheless a thorough overview of the subject, and is useful in a dry, uninspiring sort of way.

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TITLE:   Native North American Spirituality of the Eastern Woodlands - Sacred Myths, Dreams, Visions, Speeches, Healing Formulas, Rituals and Ceremonies
AUTHOR(S):   Edited by Elisabeth Tooker, preface by William C. Sturtevant
DATE PUBLISHED:   1979
PUBLISHER:   Paulist Press
ISBN #:   0-8091-2256-1
# OF PAGES:   302
READING LEVEL:   2

This is a wonderful book in that without much commentary it gives the reader a peek into the sacred life of Native Americans.  One feels privileged to read the pages as they come - and the pieces presented from recordings, some old and some new, tell their own story, and stand as their own testament. 

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TITLE:   The Hebrew Goddess
AUTHOR(S):   Raphael Patai
DATE PUBLISHED:   1967
PUBLISHER:   Avon
ISBN #:   0-380-38289-5
# OF PAGES:   342
READING LEVEL:   2

This very interesting book provides an insight into the explicit and implicit feminine aspect of Judaism, recounted in historical perspective from Asherah of Canaan to the Queen Sabbath in the tradition of modern Hasidim.  There is some delving into the Jewish mystical traditions that is quite thoughtful and well presented.

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TITLE:   The Five Gospels - The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus ( or:   What Did Jesus Really Say? )
AUTHOR(S):   New translation and commentary by Robert W. Funk, Roy W. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar
DATE PUBLISHED:   1993
PUBLISHER:   Scribner
ISBN #:   0-02-541949-8
# OF PAGES:   553
READING LEVEL:   3

This book is a real eye-opener.  It presents the Gospels not only with a translation geared to give the reader a flavor of what the originals might have sounded like, but also via a historical analysis of what may and may not be actually attributed to the historical Jesus.  This book has a tendency to rather seriously turn one's assumptions about Christianity on their heads.  With wiggling toes.  The book is thoroughly scholastic, and the methods and reasoning of the authors are discussed at length.

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TITLE:   The Spiral Dance
AUTHOR(S):   Starhawk
DATE PUBLISHED:   1979 (but updated)
PUBLISHER:   Harper
ISBN #:   0-06-250815-6
# OF PAGES:   288
READING LEVEL:   1

A Wiccan classic.  Well written and inspirational. Scholarship is fairly irrelevant in this one, but there is nothing much offensive to history here either, especially with the inclusion of updated footnotes.

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TITLE:   The Tao of Pooh  
AUTHOR(S):   Benjamin Hoff
DATE PUBLISHED:   1982
PUBLISHER:   Penguin Books
ISBN #:   0 14 00.6747 7
# OF PAGES:   158
READING LEVEL:   1  (Art says: My 9yo read it and laughed out loud often)

This book does a most admirable job of presenting a still major Oriental religion/philosophy in a format accessible to any intelligent reader. For verification purposes, among others, I suggest reading Lao-tzu's Taoteching in any or better yet several translations.
(contributed by Art)

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Title:   Lao-tzu's Taoteching
Author:   translated by Red Pine
Date Published:   1996
Publisher:   Mercury House, San Francisco
ISBN #:   1-56279-085-4(pbk)
# of pages:   180
Reading level:   1

A Chinese classic which if read without commentary or much reflection, could be read in a matter of minutes. That that would not be easy to accomplish is a tribute to the depth of thought Lao-tzu puts into such apparent simplicity of language. It is easy to love Oriental writers!
(contributed by Art)

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"Drawing Down the Moon" by Margot Adler

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Comparative Religion:

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TITLE:   A History of Religious Ideas (in 3 volumes)
AUTHOR(S):   Mircea Eliade
DATE PUBLISHED:   1978
PUBLISHER:   Chicago
ISBN #:   0-226-20401-4
# OF PAGES:   1,500 or so
READING LEVEL:   3

Thorough, inclusive, intelligent and well-written. While not an easy read by any means, it is one of the few books that paint a clear picture of the panorama of human spirituality.  One gets a real sense of continuity and growth, as well as the natural interconnections. It is the culmination of the author's life's work and an invaluable resource. As a matter of record, I would recommend any book by this author.   His work is a classic.

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TITLE:   Comparative Mythology
AUTHOR(S):   Jaan Puhvel
DATE PUBLISHED:   1987
PUBLISHER:   Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN #:   080183938-6
# OF PAGES:   302
READING LEVEL:   3

A good study of comparative Indo-European mythology with emphasis on shared cultural and religious experience.  There are chapters on individual traditions, as well as focal recurring themes. Quite academic in tone, but well worth the effort.

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TITLE:   Mysticism - Holiness East and West
AUTHOR(S):   Denise Lardner Carmody, John Tully Carmody
DATE PUBLISHED:   1996
PUBLISHER:   Oxford University Press
ISBN #:   0-19-508819-0
# OF PAGES:   325
READING LEVEL:   2

A very good, readable introduction to a variety of Mystical traditions.   Instructive especially because no historical Druidic mystical tradition survives, placing us in a position to build on the basis of other traditions. While a perfectionist might find some slight inaccuracies in presentation, none of them, in my view, are crucial.

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TITLE:   The Myth of the Goddess - Evolution of an Image
AUTHOR(S):   Anne Baring and Jules Cashford
DATE PUBLISHED:   1991
PUBLISHER:   Penguin
ISBN #:   0-14-019292-1
# OF PAGES:   782
READING LEVEL:   2

This book traces the history of Divine Feminine in human spirituality via analysis of the evolution of it's imagery, both physical and verbal.  It is a very good book, well-illustrated and thoughtful, as well as very affirming without being aggressively feministic.  It is quite Yungian in it's approach, though, so those who are allergic to Yung should probably pass it by.

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"Other Ways of Knowing" by John Broomfield
"A History of God" by Karen Armstrong

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Lore:

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Any recounting of Celtic legends such as The Tain, and The Mabinogion is useful and available in various translations both on the Web and in print.  The Icelandic Sagas are also likewise available.  There is an abundance of Greek, Roman and Indian material available as well. In general, any collection of folk tales and legends is useful depending on the student's particular interests.  Some few examples of the kind of books one might find are:

TITLE:   Legends of the Celts
AUTHOR(S):   Frank Delaney
DATE PUBLISHED:   1991
PUBLISHER:   Sterling
ISBN #:   0-8069-8351-5
# OF PAGES:   239
READING LEVEL:   1

A light, sometimes whimsical recounting of some of the Celtic legends.  A very easy read.  Pleasant.

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TITLE:   Carmina Gadelica - Hymns and Incantations
AUTHOR(S):   Collected in the Highland and Islands of Scotland in the Last Century by Alexander Carmichael
DATE PUBLISHED:   1992 (for this particular edition)
PUBLISHER:   Lindisfarne Books
ISBN #:   0-940262-50-9
# OF PAGES:   687
READING LEVEL:   2-3

This is an invaluable resource for anyone studying Celtic religious culture and history.  Many of the pieces are a most charming blend of Pagan and Christian traditions, and many of the forms are almost certainly of ancient origin, which makes it a wonderful treasure trove for writing Celtic liturgy of whatever flavor. As well, introductions and background pieces are quite interesting in their own right.   A wonderful, wonderful book for any Druid to have and use.

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TITLE:   The Poetic Edda
AUTHOR(S):   Translated by Lee M. Hollander
DATE PUBLISHED:   1962
PUBLISHER:   University of Texas Press
ISBN #:   0-292-16499-5
# OF PAGES:   343
READING LEVEL:   2

This is a compilation of Norse mythology in verse. Decent translation and good, informative commentary.

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TITLE:   The Prose Edda - Tales from the Norse Mythology
AUTHOR(S):   Snorri Sturluson, translated by Jean I. Young
DATE PUBLISHED:   1954
PUBLISHER:   University of California Press
ISBN #:   0-520-01232-1
# OF PAGES:   131
READING LEVEL:   2

Another classic source material of Norse mythology.

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TITLE:   The Magic Ring - Russian Folk Tales
AUTHOR(S):   Collected by Alexander Afanasiev
DATE PUBLISHED:   1985
PUBLISHER:   Raduga Publishers
ISBN #:   5-05-000054-8
# OF PAGES:   158
READING LEVEL:   1

Folk tales speak to us on many levels, and have a way of preserving traditions since time immemorial. In Russia, which has for a long time existed somewhere at the intersection of Paganism and Christianity, especially amidst the country folk, this is particularly true.  If one looks beyond the obvious story, it is not hard to discover shades and images of the ancient beliefs and practices - and in specifically Russian variation of pre-Christian Indo-European tradition the emphasis that comes to the fore is a lively, blatant animism that fits nicely into any modern Earth spirituality. Aside from the usefulness of any folk tale collection to the study of culture and religion, these are just plain good.  The translation is wonderful, the stories are timeless, and the illustrations are great.  Good for kids of all ages.

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TITLE:   An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics
AUTHOR(S):   Translated with an introduction and a commentary by James Bailey and Tatyana Ivanova
DATE PUBLISHED:   1998
PUBLISHER:   M. E. Sharpe
ISBN #:   0-87332-640-7
# OF PAGES:   409
READING LEVEL:   3

While this book is a fairly poor translation, it is unfortunately the only one available - and it is a valuable resource for anyone wanting to do modern Druidry with a Slavic twist.  The introduction is decent, as well.

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Title: The Raid
Author:  Eickhoff, Randy Lee
Date Published: 1997
Publisher: A Tom Doherty Associates Book, NY (Forge Publishing)
ISBN: 0-312-85192-8
# of pages: 283, including glossary
Reading level: College

Abstract:
This is a new transcription of The Tain Bo Cuailnge, or The Cattle Raid of Cooley, a classic in Celtic mythology. Eickhoff explains that he did not do a literal translation as the text simply doesn’t translate well that way, but assures us that his work is an accurate representation.  Briefly, it tells about a marital spat between Ailill and Maeve (of the Friendly Thighs) over who has the most wealth. Maeve finds that they are equal except for a white bull of Ailill’s. She determines to match this by either borrowing or stealing the Brown Bull of Cooley. Ailill actually agrees to this, and they march off to war with hosts of men. The story is a rollicking read, as the characters are very earthy. The women lust and run around naked a lot, the men spit, fart, belch and scratch themselves before getting blinding drunk every night. The men have impossibly huge genitals, and they wage impossible battles, their descriptions going on sometimes for pages with lots of blood and heads rolling or being split in two. As a mythic tale, everyone and everything is larger than life, including their willingness to fight. The young hero, Cuchulainn, experiences “warp-spasms” when he is hot for battle, which pretty much turn him into the Incredible Hulk. There are portions where endless lists of names remind one of the “begats” of the Bible, but for the most part this edition is a good way to become acquainted with one of the most important of Celtic myths.

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Fiction:

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TITLE:   Bard - The Odyssey of the Irish
AUTHOR(S):   Morgan Llywelyn
DATE PUBLISHED:   1984
PUBLISHER:   Tor
ISBN #:   0-812-58515-1
# OF PAGES:   465
READING LEVEL:   1

Aside from being a very entertaining book of fiction, "Bard" is also interesting from an educational perspective.  The story is a reinterpretation of the Book of Invasions of Ireland - specifically dealing with the Sons of Mil.  The main character is the legendary Bard Amergin.  The author does a marvelous job of maintaining a balance between mystical and mundane, making her story both believable and spiritually captivating.  A good read.

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TITLE:   Druids
AUTHOR(S):   Morgan Llywelyn
DATE PUBLISHED:   1991
PUBLISHER:   Ivy Books
ISBN #:   0-8041-0844-7
# OF PAGES:   403
READING LEVEL:   1

"Druids" deals with a spiritual journey of a Druid priest in the time of Roman conquest of Gaul.  The historical background and ambiance is very good, and the story itself is very engaging.  The author's portrayal of the religion of the Druids and their function in the Celtic society is an interesting interpretation, and while some might argue with it, it remains a perfectly plausible view, well-presented and readily understandable to a modern reader, whatever his religious background may be.

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Miscellaneous:

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TITLE:   Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice
AUTHOR(S):   Catherine Bell
DATE PUBLISHED:   1992
PUBLISHER:   Oxford University Press
ISBN #:   0-19-507613-3
# OF PAGES:   270
READING LEVEL:   4

See below for comments.

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TITLE:   Ritual - Perspectives and Dimensions
AUTHOR(S):   Catherine Bell
DATE PUBLISHED:   1997
PUBLISHER:   Oxford University Press
ISBN #:   0-19-511052-8
# OF PAGES:   351
READING LEVEL:   4

While both of Bell's books, with a possible exception of a few chapters, undoubtedly qualify as "snore volumes" for most folks, they nevertheless are very useful for those fascinated with ritual practice.  The author approaches ritual from an anthropological perspective, and in the course of her exposition gives a fairly comprehensive history of this field of study, numerous examples of ritual from a variety of cultures, both religious and otherwise, and provides interesting insight into ritualistic patterns and their connection and interaction with their host cultures.   While this is not a cook book for writing ritual, and reading it will not teach one how to either create or perform religious ritual, it does provide a very valuable perspective on the nature and role of ritual in our life, and as such, I highly recommend it for those who are interested in creating effective and meaningful rituals.

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